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ATN Ac PHSCN NH is a small
2021-11-03

ATN-161 (Ac-PHSCN-NH2) is a small peptide antagonist of integrin α5β1, a recently developed anticancer drug that interacts with the N-terminus of the β1 region of integrin α5β1 to lock integrin α5β1 in its non-activated conformation (Wang et al., 2016). The drug has been tested in Phase 2 clinical t
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The effect of combined A and PD
2021-11-03

The effect of combined A-192621 and PD 155080 treatment on the NHS-12-Biotin during endotoxin infusion is quite different compared to either drug used alone (Wanecek et al., 1999). After administration of both antagonists in combination, cardiac index increased to baseline values within 30 min, and
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Our observation of LPS induced increase
2021-11-03

Our observation of LPS-induced increase in the sensitivity of cultured endothelium-intact coronary SB 216763 receptor towards stimulation with selective ETB receptor agonist (S6c) could be explained by activation of TLRs receptors located on the endothelium of rat coronary arteries. However, the po
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The coenzyme S adenosylmethionine SAM binding pocket of
2021-11-02

The coenzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-binding pocket of Set7 is connected to the histone-tail binding groove by a conserved lysine-channel, similarly observed in vSET (Figures 2D and S3). The Set7 SAM-binding pocket is negatively charged as observed in other known HMTase structures. However, the b
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To interrogate the molecular basis
2021-11-02

To interrogate the molecular basis for the myocardial phenotype in mutant hearts, we performed quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) expression analysis of genes encoding critical endocardium-derived molecules including Nrg1 and Efnb2. Nrg1 expression was reduced in E13.5 mutant hearts as compared to
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br Action of GPR in metabolically active
2021-11-02

Action of GPR55 in metabolically active tissues In addition to being highly expressed by discrete brain regions, as described in Section 2, GPR55 is also expressed in a wide range of peripheral tissues, including spleen, adrenals and bone (Sawzdargo et al., 1999, Ryberg et al., 2007, Whyte et al.
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In vertebrates three cognate receptors or receptor like sequ
2021-11-02

In vertebrates, three cognate receptors or receptor-like sequences have been identified with distinct distributions and functions (Millar, 2005, Neill et al., 2001). Only two types of GnRHR occur in mammals, though (Morgan and Millar, 2004). The mammalian type I GnRHR shares over 80% amino RSL3 rece
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Alpha synuclein AS is a protein located in presynaptic termi
2021-11-02

Alpha synuclein (AS) is a protein located in presynaptic terminals of neurons that functions in recycling and storage of neurotransmitters [17]. Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, AS proteins misfold and accumulate into Physcion [81], [90]. The aggregates of misfolded AS oligimo
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His brother individual B II is months old He
2021-11-02

His brother, individual B.II-4, is 11 months old. He was born at term with intrauterine growth retardation. His birth weight was 2.2 kg (T (p. Arg176Trp) variant in SLC45A1 (GenBank: NM_001080397.1). This variant is very rare (MAF = 0.00001660 in the ExAC Browser) and predicted to be damaging by Pol
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The energy required to drive the functional process to activ
2021-11-02

The energy required to drive the functional process to actively maintain lens transparency is primarily derived from the metabolism of glucose. Since the lens is avascular and exists in an environment of low oxygen tension, glucose is primarily metabolized by myd88 signaling glycolysis (Kinoshita, 1
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br Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene
2021-11-02

Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene family Multiple hexokinases have been found in vertebrates, plants and yeast (Wilson, 1995, Cárdenas et al., 1998). A hexokinase in both vertebrates and yeast has, unfortunately, been named glucokinase. The sharing of the name glucokinase has suggested to
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br Regulation of GCK by intrinsic conformational
2021-11-02

Regulation of GCK by intrinsic conformational dynamics GCK is a 465-residue, 52-kDa enzyme comprised of two domains, hereafter referred to as the large domain and the small domain, that are separated by a flexible hinge region. As with other proteins that adopt the hexokinase fold, substrates bin
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Compound and several additional FPR antagonists identified h
2021-11-02

Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 ahr pathway and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine neutrophils
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br Ethical standards br Conflicts of interest br
2021-11-02

Ethical standards Conflicts of interest Funding This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81560146, 81660148 and 81760151), Gansu Province health industry research project (grant number GSWSKY-2015-10) and Lanzhou Chengguan District Science and
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Although it is well documented that FAAH substrates can
2021-11-02

Although it is well documented that FAAH substrates can elicit analgesic effects [for review see [47,48] and that systemic poly I:C administration induces mechanical allodynia in rats [14], to our knowledge this is the first study to demonstrate that enhancing FAAH substrate levels can modulate TLR3
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